That's until he gave it up at the end of Endgame, opting to pass it on to Sam Wilson (Anthony Mackie) instead.
As beloved as Avengers: Endgame was, there have been several questions that it failed to answer. A lot of them revolved around Captain Rogers' ending, including his decision to hand off the shield to Sam.
Winter Soldier, and the MCU moving on from Avengers: Endgame, it might be a while before fans learn the real origins of this new shield.